The Duhem-Quine Thesis and Underdetermination
How can the phenomenon of multiple distinct functions perfectly interpolating identical data points be formalised through the lens of the Duhem-Quine thesis, underdetermination of theory by data, and…
Empirical Risk Minimisation's Causal Blindness
How does the framework of Empirical Risk Minimisation (ERM) mathematically guarantee predictive accuracy within a known data distribution while remaining blind to the stable cause-and-effect relations…